MKIV XP Timer/Chronograph

9 min. readlast update: 03.13.2025

Please use this article to help understand how to use and troubleshoot your MKIV XP Timer / Chronograph. If you have any questions please let us know. 

1. Timer Mode (TIME)

Turning the Timer ON/OFF

  • Power on: With a battery installed, press any button
  • Power off: Hold any button for 5 seconds
  • Auto-off: The unit turns itself off after approximately 15 minutes of inactivity

Recording Shots

The MKIV XP defaults to "TIMER COMMAND" in delay mode:

  1. Press the GO button
  2. After 2-3.5 seconds, you'll hear a beep (your start signal)
  3. As you fire, the timer automatically displays and records:
    • Shot number
    • Split time
    • Total time for each shot
    • First shot time (remains at the bottom)

Example: "El Presidente" Drill (six shots, reload, six more shots)

Display shows: #012 .37 6.87 (top line) and FIRST SHOT: 1.26 (bottom line)

This tells you:

  • 12 shots were detected
  • The last shot (#12) came .37 seconds after shot #11
  • Total time from start to shot #12 was 6.87 seconds
  • First shot came at 1.26 seconds

Reviewing Shots

Sequential Review

  1. Press the REVIEW key
  2. The MKIV XP defaults to the most recent string in memory
  3. To view a previous string: Enter the string number and press REVIEW
  4. To view the current string: Press REVIEW again (without entering a number)
  5. The display shows the first shot and "FIND SHOT" on the bottom line
  6. Each press of REVIEW steps to the next shot or event in memory

Specific Shot Review

  1. Enter the shot number you want to review
  2. Press REVIEW

Example:

To check your reload time in the "El Presidente" drill:

  • Press 7 then REVIEW
  • Display shows #07 1.65 4.54
  • This shows your reload took 1.65 seconds (time between shots 6 and 7)

Printing Shot Data

If you have an HP IR printer:

  • Press the PRNT key anytime after firing, before or during review

NOTE: External printers are no longer available factory-direct for this model

Starting a New String

  • Press the GO button to clear your previous string and begin a new one

Continuing a String

  • Press the CST GO button to add time of subsequent strings together (e.g., for IPSC standards drill)
  • This will NOT clear the memory like the GO button does

Setting a PAR Time

  1. Press the PAR button
  2. The timer will prompt: "ENTER PAR TIME AND PRESS SET"
  3. Enter the time (e.g., 1.2) and press SET
  4. The display shows "PAR TIME 1.20" on the bottom line
  5. Press GO to start
  6. The timer beeps when the time limit is reached
  7. To turn PAR time off: Press PARSET without entering a number

NOTE: If you make a mistake when entering a number, use the back arrow key to delete

Setting the Delay

The DLY button controls the type and length of delay between pressing GO and the start signal:

  • Default: Random delay of 3 to 3.5 seconds
  • To set a custom random delay range:
    1. Press DLYYESYES
    2. At "LOWER: 3.00", enter your value (e.g., 5) and press SET
    3. At "UPPER: 3.5", enter your value (e.g., 10) and press SET
    4. Press GO
  • To turn delay off: Press DLYNOGO (timer will beep immediately when GO is pressed)

Setting Benchmarks

The BNCH button sets beeps at specific times after the start signal (simulates moving/pop-up targets):

  1. Press BNCHYES
  2. Enter times (e.g., 2, 3.5, 5, 6.25) pressing SET after each
  3. Press GO when finished
  4. The timer will beep at these specific times

Cadence Function

Sets periodic beeps at regular intervals:

  1. Press CADYES
  2. Choose whether to start cadence on first shot (YES/NO)
  3. Enter initial delay (time from go signal to first cadence beep)
  4. Enter cycle delay (time between beeps)
  5. Press GO

Keyed Beeps

The KEY button provides a beep a certain number of seconds after a specific shot:

  1. Press KEYYES
  2. Enter shot number (e.g., 6) and press SET
  3. Enter delay length (e.g., 1.5) and press SET
  4. Press SET (without entering a number) to return to "TIMER COMMAND" or press GO to start

Keyboard Lock Out

Prevents accidental timer reset during a shooter's run:

  1. Press OPTN until prompted "Lock out go keys?"
  2. Press YES
  3. The keyboard locks after the next GO command
  4. To reset: Press REVIEW, then YES at "ENABLE GO KEY?"

NOTE: The PAR and DLY keys remain active

Lead Calculator

Calculates lead based on bullet and target velocity, and target distance:

  1. Press OPTNOPTNYES
  2. Enter your ammo velocity (e.g., 1050) and press SET
  3. Enter target range in yards (e.g., 15) and press SET
  4. Enter target velocity in FPS (e.g., 30) and press SET
  5. The timer calculates the required lead (e.g., 15.1 inches)

2. Rate of Fire Mode (RPM)

Records Rounds Per Minute (RPM) of your weapon up to 600 RPM:

  1. Press the RPM button
  2. The display shows "FULL AUTO CMD:"
  3. Press GO
  4. When "FIRE WHEN READY" appears, fire a fairly long burst
  5. Press REVIEW to display:
    • Number of rounds fired
    • Total time
    • Cycle rate

NOTE: The total number of cycles is one less than the number of shots fired


3. Chronograph Mode (CHRN)

⚠️ WARNING: Always wear eye protection when shooting! Do NOT place armor plate in front of your sky screens!

Skyscreen System Setup

  1. Position the closest Skyscreen sensor 5-10 ft. downrange from shooter
  2. Aim so bullets pass over center of each screen at 4-8 inches above sensor
  3. Keep cables on the ground as much as possible
  4. Keep cables separate from each other
  5. Ensure the unit is NOT being hit by muzzle blast
  6. Use a new, fully-charged battery
  7. Bright overcast days work best
  8. On very bright blue sky days, try canting sensors 60-90 degrees left/right
  9. For indoor shooting, use an incandescent light over each screen or get the M7 IR Skyscreen Upgrade Kit

Connecting Skyscreens

  1. Plug first screen into the START plug on the back of your timer
  2. Plug second screen into the STOP plug
  3. Switch the timer on
  4. From "TIMER COMMAND" press the CHRN button
  5. The timer switches to "CHRONO COMMAND" and displays current screen separation
  6. Default separation is 18" (M7 Skyscreen System)

NOTE: Older PACT screens have 24" separation. To set different separation: Press SET, enter separation in inches, press SET again

Recording Shots

  1. Press GO
  2. The display shows "Chronograph mode running"
  3. Fire over the Skyscreens
  4. Display shows shot number and velocity on top line, average velocity on bottom line (e.g., #001 856.2 FPS and AV 856.2 FPS)
  5. For error readings (e.g., "6952.3 FPS"), press the NO key to remove from memory

NOTE: The MKIV XP needs one second between shots to allow smoke to clear

Reviewing Chronograph Data

  1. Press REVIEW for the desired string
  2. Press REVIEW again for the most recent string
  3. The highest and lowest velocities are displayed with their shot numbers
  4. Press REVIEW again to see Standard Deviation (SD) and Coefficient of Variation (CV)
  5. Press REVIEW again to see Extreme Spread (ES) and Average Velocity
  6. Continue pressing REVIEW to see each shot

You can edit out bad shots during review with the NO button.

Automatic Power Factoring (APF)

  1. With "CHRONO COMMAND" displayed, press the PAR button
  2. At "ENTER BULLET WEIGHT AND PUSH SET", enter weight (e.g., 200)
  3. Press SET
  4. Press GO and chronograph a shot
  5. Power factor for individual shots will be displayed

4. Ballistic Computer (TRAJ)

Basic Operation

From "TIMER COMMAND" press TRAJ

Using Velocity Data

  • The calculator uses current average velocity from chronograph if available
  • Default is 2500.0 FPS when no data is present
  • To manually enter velocity:
    1. Type the desired number (e.g., 2650)
    2. Press SET

Entering Ballistic Data

  1. Enter Ballistic Coefficient (BC) and press SET

    NOTE: Only works correctly with "C1" ballistic coefficients

  2. Choose Standard conditions (YES) or Nonstandard (NO)
    • For nonstandard: Enter altitude and temperature when prompted

  3. Enter sight height (default 1.5") and press SET

    NOTE: For accurate results with iron sights, especially on handguns, measure actual height

Zero Options

Choose between:

  1. MAX PB RANGE - Maximizes point blank range
    • Keeps bullet within a specified "vital zone" (default 6")
    • Calculates optimal zero for this constraint

  2. SPECIFIC RANGE - Sets zero for a specific distance
    • Useful for target shooters
    • Can accommodate pre-existing zeros with offset option

Creating a Trajectory Table

  1. Enter starting range, ending range, and increment (or press SET for defaults)
  2. Choose screen or paper printout
  3. For screen display: Use SET to advance between screens
  4. To create another printout: Press TRAJ again
    • Previous parameters appear as defaults

NOTE: Press NO to exit Ballistic Calculator mode if needed. Press TRAJ to restart with last-used values as defaults


5. Additional Functions

Sending Shot Data to PC

  1. Press OPTN
  2. At "Send To PC" prompt, press YES
  3. Use with MKIV XP Shot Browser Software (download at http://bit.ly/2qNV30D)
  4. Connect MKIV XP to computer's serial port
    • For newer computers without serial ports, use a serial-to-USB adapter
  5. Open the software (use Windows Compatibility Mode for systems newer than Windows XP)
  6. Follow software instructions to download Timer, Chrono, and Rate of Fire data

Clearing Memory

  1. Turn on the unit
  2. Cycle through options with SET/MENU button until "Delete ALL Strings? (N)" appears
  3. Press PRNT/YES to clear
  4. Finish cycling through options
  5. Repeat for both Timer and Chronograph modes to clear full memory

6. Chronograph Troubleshooting

Accuracy Recommendations

  • Give yourself at least a 25 FPS cushion (50 FPS is better) when loading to make power factor
  • Variations often come from weather conditions, not chronograph inaccuracy

Battery Conservation

  • Skyscreens consume power whenever connected
  • Unplug screens when not in use

Measurement Troubleshooting

  • The chronograph detects decreases in light when a bullet passes over the screen
  • If readings are inconsistent:
    • Try shooting lower over the skyscreens
    • Tilt skyscreens slightly
    • Change shooting direction relative to the sun
    • The unit works in low light but needs enough to detect the bullet

Muzzle Blast Protection

  • Keep muzzle 5-10 ft. back from first skyscreen
  • With supersonic rounds, the bullet reaches the skyscreen before the blast
  • Remember: The farther screens are from the muzzle, the lower the velocity reading

⚠️ SAFETY WARNING

Shooting is dangerous. Follow established safety procedures from firearms and ammunition manufacturers at all times. Failure to do so may result in death or severe injury.

ALWAYS WEAR EYE PROTECTION!

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